Resumos alargados do evento "i9MASKS Workshop", coordenado por Rui A.
Lima, Senhorinha Teixeira, Graça Minas, Cristina Rodrigues e Violeta Carvalho podem ser lidos na UMinho Editora.
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has spread quickly and has caused a
great number of deaths worldwide. Due to the progressively increase of
infected patients, countries have used preventive measures against this
pandemic, such as the use of face masks. The masks have become
indispensable to control both public and personal health, by reducing
the transmission and spreading rate of the virus. Nevertheless, the
traditional masks hide our facial expressions and emotions, and also
communication obstacles. In this way, the project, i9MASKS (supported
by the Grant-in-Aid “Verão com Ciência” approved by Fundação para a
Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT)), aimed to develop transparent facial masks
by using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and as a result to reduce not only
the transmission and spreading rate of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
but also to minimize the social and environmental impact of the masks.
Besides the transparency, the material (PDMS) used to make the masks,
has unique and advantageous properties, such as biocompatibility, gas
permeability, flexibility and supports autoclaving processes allowing
its reuse. To develop these PDMS masks, students and researchers have
worked together and acquired multidisciplinary and innovative knowledge
at a wide variety of fields, such as computer-aided design, rapid
prototyping and 3D printing, microfabrication and microfluidics
techniques, numerical simulations, microelectronics and optics, and
nanotechnology and nanoparticle synthesis. From this project, several
outstanding research works have been performed including both
experimental and numerical investigations, which were later presented at
the i9MASKS workshop .
This book represents a collection of scientific extended abstract
that were presented at the i9Masks workshop in October 2020, at the
School of Engineering of Minho University, in Guimarães, Portugal.